what is a independent contractor

The difference between an employee and a contractor depends on the levels of control and independence the worker enjoys across the full scope of your business relationship. Independent contractors are self-employed; the money they make working as independent contractors is subject to self-employment tax. SmartAsset Advisors, what is a independent contractor LLC (“SmartAsset”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Financial Insight Technology, is registered with the U.S. You’ll need to file a tax return with the IRS if your net earnings from self-employment are $400 or more. Along with your Form 1040, you’ll file a Schedule C to calculate your net income or loss for your business.

Tracking Earnings

what is a independent contractor

Contractors present a cost-effective solution, allowing businesses the flexibility to swiftly recalibrate their workforce as circumstances demand.” In general, though, there are multiple advantages to working with independent contractors. Event planner No. 2 is given a budget with instructions to secure the location and hire vendors within the budget and to prepare marketing materials.

Onboard, manage, and pay global contractors in one click

Like everything with regards to business license compliance, it’s highly dependent on location. Many states do not require independent contractors to get a business license, but your city, municipality, or county may. Either way, you have some research to do to make sure you conduct business legally. This blog post is a good place to start; we’ll answer common questions independent contractors and businesses who hire independent contractors might have. Independent contractor status can apply regardless of how your business is structured.

  • Misclassified personnel may file claims for unpaid wages, benefits, and other compensations.
  • For example, California recently passed Assembly Bill (AB) 5, effective January 1, 2020, which provides a stringent three-prong test for worker classification.
  • For some tax matters, employers may ask independent contractors to present them with an IRS W9 form, which includes all the taxpayer’s information.
  • These taxes are equivalent to the Medicare and Social Security taxes you’d pay as an employee.
  • Contact a Certified Public Accountant for advice about estimating projects to ensure fees and tender bids are maximizing return on investment where taxation is concerned.

Using written agreements when doing contract work for clients

what is a independent contractor

These payments are not considered a salary or wages for tax purposes because the vendor doesn’t deduct taxes. That means no federal income taxes, Social Security taxes or Medicare taxes are taken out before you receive the money. Be mindful of how you decide to receive the payment though – some services like PayPal may charge a fee. Although gig workers will be legally classified as independent contractors, they get their own category here because the nature of their work is different from traditional contractors. Gig workers perform temporary, very short-term jobs — often procured through a consumer-facing app — to provide on-demand services. The most common types of gig workers are ride-hailing app drivers (i.e. Uber and Lyft), food delivery drivers, and other services that can be ordered online, such as furniture assembly via Taskrabbit.

Know Your Rights

The gig economy is here to stay, with more than 41 million workers in the U.S. making a living as independent contractors. Yet regulators are eyeing these alternative employment arrangements https://www.bookstime.com/ critically. Misclassifying independent contractors can get employers in big trouble with the DOL and IRS. If you misclassify a worker, you could be subject to substantial penalties and fines.

  • This guide will provide an overview of independent contractor law, what it means for the contractor, and how to ensure that the rights and obligations under this law are upheld.
  • By doing so, you can ensure that your rights are respected by employers and clients alike.
  • For guidance, check out this IRS small business tax workshop focused on hiring employees and independent contractors.
  • You’ll likely need to file Form 8829 along with your Schedule C when taking the home office deduction, which you can learn more about in our guide to the home office deduction.
  • Ralph graduated from University of Florida with his JD as well as an LLM in Comparative Law.
  • You’ll also have to pay self-employment tax, which covers the amounts you owe for Social Security and Medicare taxes for the year.
  • These payments are not considered a salary or wages for tax purposes because the vendor doesn’t deduct taxes.

Each agreement should also address the issue of copyright and intellectual property (IP) ownership. It’s crucial to specify who the owner of the work/deliverables produced by the contractor is. Otherwise, the authorities in the contractor’s country of residence may assign rights to the work based on the IP address of where it was produced. Your business needs to complete written agreements establishing rights to intellectual property (IP) to avoid battles over them. Independent contractors only work for the specific terms of the contractual agreement. Since they work for themselves, they won’t hold particular loyalty to your business and could even shift their talents to a competitor down the road.